Problem to be Solved:
Which shape of boat holds the most weight?
Hypothesis:
I think that the flat hull boat will hold the most weight because it displaces more water than the other two boats.
Procedure:
Materials-Aluminum sheets (10 1/2"x14"), water, graduated cylinder, pennies, dishpan, assistant, and paper towels.
Procedure-Make three models of three different shapes of boats: curved, V-shaped, and flat. I chose these shapes because they are common shapes for boats. Measure the volume for the boats by filling each one with water and measuring how much water the boat held. Make sure that the volume for each boat is equal. Fill the dishpan halfway with water. Place the first model of the first boat in the pan. Drop pennies one-by-one into the boat until the boat sinks. Count how many pennies the boat held without sinking. Record the data. Do the same thing with the other eight boats. Have assistant help dry pennies with paper towels.
Variables:
Flat-bottomed, curved and V-shaped boat
Conclusion:
My hypothesis was mostly correct. The average numbers of pennies held for the flat boats were much higher than the numbers for the curved and v-shaped boats. This could help shipbuilders when they build cargo ships and barges. An interesting fact I found was that the taller the side of the boat is, the more likely the boat is to cave in under the pressure of the water.
Biblical Application:
"This is how you shall make it: the length of the ark three hundred cubits, its breadth fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits." Genesis 6:15
God told Noah to build the ark by His standards, which were to build it like a box. That is the ultimate design for a boat that is designed to hold a lot of weight.
The water prevailed and increased greatly upon the earth, and the ark floated upon the surface of the water. Genesis 7:18
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